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Lesson 1:
Key characteristics of embeddings.
Differences between static and contextual embeddings.
Lesson 2:
Tools and libraries for embedding generation.
Best practices for preparing data for embeddings.
Lesson 3:
FAISS and its role in vector search.
Similarity metrics (e.g., cosine similarity, Euclidean distance).
To build a complete embedding pipeline for Jarvid by:
Generating embeddings for processed employee profiles.
Building a vector database using FAISS.
Performing similarity searches to retrieve contextually relevant profiles.
Load the Processed Dataset
Ensure the cleaned dataset (employees_cleaned.csv) is available.
Code Example:
python
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import pandas as pd
# Load the dataset
file_path = "employees_cleaned.csv"
df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
# Display the first few rows
print("Dataset Preview:")
print(df.head())
Generate Embeddings
Use a pre-trained model or API to generate embeddings for relevant columns (e.g., role, department).
Option 1: Using OpenAI API
python
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import openai
# Set OpenAI API key
openai.api_key = "your_openai_api_key"
# Function to generate embeddings
def generate_embedding(text):
response = openai.Embedding.create(
input=text,
model="text-embedding-ada-002"
)
return response['data'][0]['embedding']
# Apply the function to generate embeddings
df['role_embedding'] = df['role'].apply(generate_embedding)
df['department_embedding'] = df['department'].apply(generate_embedding)
print("Embeddings generated successfully!")
Option 2: Using HuggingFace Transformers
python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch
# Load HuggingFace model and tokenizer
model_name = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
# Function to generate embeddings
def generate_embedding(text):
tokens = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(**tokens)
return output.last_hidden_state.mean(dim=1).squeeze().numpy()
# Apply the function to generate embeddings
df['role_embedding'] = df['role'].apply(generate_embedding)
df['department_embedding'] = df['department'].apply(generate_embedding)
print("Embeddings generated successfully!")
Combine Embeddings
Combine embeddings for role and department into a single vector.
Code Example:
python
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import numpy as np
# Combine embeddings
df['combined_embedding'] = df.apply(
lambda row: np.concatenate((row['role_embedding'], row['department_embedding'])),
axis=1
)
# Convert to a NumPy array
embeddings = np.array(df['combined_embedding'].tolist())
print("Combined Embeddings Shape:", embeddings.shape)
Build a FAISS Index
Create a vector database using FAISS for efficient similarity searches.
Code Example:
python
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import faiss
# Get the dimensionality of the embeddings
dimension = embeddings.shape[1]
# Create a FAISS FlatL2 index
index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(dimension)
# Add embeddings to the index
index.add(embeddings)
# Verify the number of vectors in the index
print("Number of vectors in the FAISS index:", index.ntotal)
Search for Similar Profiles
Use a query vector to find the most similar profiles.
Code Example:
python
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# Select a query vector (e.g., the first embedding)
query_vector = embeddings[0].reshape(1, -1)
# Perform a similarity search for the top 5 nearest neighbors
k = 5
distances, indices = index.search(query_vector, k)
# Display the results
print("Distances:", distances)
print("Indices:", indices)
Retrieve Metadata
Use the indices from the search results to retrieve corresponding employee details.
Code Example:
python
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# Load the metadata
metadata = df[['name', 'role', 'department']]
# Display the closest neighbors
print("Closest Profiles:")
for idx in indices[0]:
print(metadata.iloc[idx])
Save the Index
Save the FAISS index for future use.
Code Example:
python
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faiss.write_index(index, "jarvid_vector_index.faiss")
Document the Process
Prepare documentation detailing:
Steps to generate embeddings.
FAISS index creation and configuration.
Querying process with sample outputs.
Example Structure:
Introduction: Overview of the Jarvid embedding pipeline.
Embedding Generation: Steps and tools used (e.g., OpenAI API or HuggingFace).
Vector Database: Explanation of FAISS setup and configurations.
Similarity Search: Methodology for querying and retrieving results.
Python Script:
Generates embeddings, builds a FAISS index, and performs similarity searches.
Functional FAISS Index:
Contains employee embeddings, ready for efficient querying.
Documentation:
Detailed steps, methodologies, and tools used, along with sample outputs.
Objective
By the end of Module 3, you will have built a complete embedding pipeline for Jarvid, including:
Generating embeddings for processed employee profiles.
Building a vector database using FAISS.
Performing similarity searches to retrieve contextually relevant profiles.
Expected Outcomes
A Python script that integrates embedding generation and vector database operations.
A functional FAISS index for efficient similarity search.
Documentation detailing the steps, tools, and methodologies used.
Learning Outcomes
After completing this module, you will:
Understand the concept and applications of embeddings in AI.
Gain hands-on experience generating embeddings using pre-trained models.
Learn to build and query vector databases for advanced search capabilities.
By completing Module 3, you'll have the foundation to build advanced AI applications that leverage embeddings for similarity search, recommendation systems, and more. This module is a stepping stone to deploying end-to-end pipelines for real-world AI solutions.